US Water Quality Index
Our composite Water Quality Score combines temperature, reservoir levels, and flow rates to rate conditions for swimming, fishing, and recreation.
How We Calculate Water Quality Score (0–100)
Maximum points when water temp is near ideal 71.5°F (22°C) for most recreational activities.
Full points when reservoir is at or near full pool capacity. Low levels reduce score.
Moderate, stable flow (100–5,000 cfs) earns full points. Extreme highs or lows reduce score.
Rahway River At Kenilworth Nj
Beaver Dam Brook At Lincoln Park Nj
North Branch Raritan River At South Branch Nj
Molly Ann Brook At North Haledon Nj
Middle Brook At Bound Brook Nj
Ramapo River Above Dam At Pompton Lakes Nj
West Branch Rahway River At Millburn Nj
Ramapo River At Dawes Highway At Pompton Nj
North Branch Raritan River At North Branch Nj
Peckman River At Ozone Ave At Verona Nj
Millstone River At Weston Nj
Greenwood Lake At Awosting Nj
East Br Rahway Riv At Millburn Ave At Millburn Nj
Delaware River At Us Route 22 At Phillipsburg Nj
Assunpink Creek Below Stp Near Mercerville Nj
Ramapo River At Lakeside Ave At Pompton Lakes Nj
Lamington River At Burnt Mills Nj
Passaic River Abv Beatties Dam At Little Falls Nj
Millstone River At Millstone Nj
East Branch Rahway River At Maplewood Nj
Understanding the Water Quality Index
The US Water Quality Index is a composite score designed to give anglers, swimmers, boaters, and outdoor enthusiasts a quick, at-a-glance assessment of water body conditions. Unlike traditional water quality indices that focus on chemical pollutants (which require laboratory analysis), our index uses real-time USGS sensor data to reflect physical conditions relevant to recreation.
Temperature Component (40 points)
Water temperature is the most important factor for recreational fishing, swimming, and wildlife activity. The ideal range for most activities — comfortable for swimming, optimal for bass and walleye fishing — is approximately 65–78°F (18–26°C). Our scoring peaks at 71.5°F and decreases proportionally as temperature moves away from this ideal.
Reservoir Level Component (30 points)
Reservoir levels (measured as a percentage of full pool) reflect drought conditions, drought recovery, flood risk, and overall ecosystem health. A reservoir at full pool (100%) scores maximum points. Severely depleted reservoirs — common during drought — score fewer points. This metric is particularly relevant in western states where water storage is critical.
Flow Rate Component (30 points)
River discharge (measured in cubic feet per second, cfs) indicates safe boating, wading, and kayaking conditions. Moderate, stable flow rates between 100–5,000 cfs are typically ideal for most recreation. Extremely high flows indicate flood risk, while extremely low flows suggest drought stress and limited habitat for fish.