US Water Quality Index
Our composite Water Quality Score combines temperature, reservoir levels, and flow rates to rate conditions for swimming, fishing, and recreation.
How We Calculate Water Quality Score (0–100)
Maximum points when water temp is near ideal 71.5°F (22°C) for most recreational activities.
Full points when reservoir is at or near full pool capacity. Low levels reduce score.
Moderate, stable flow (100–5,000 cfs) earns full points. Extreme highs or lows reduce score.
Little Colorado River Abv Mouth Nr Desert View, Az
Colorado R Abv Little Colorado R Nr Desert View
West Clear Creek Near Camp Verde, Az
Verde River Below Bartlett Dam, Az
Colorado River At Lees Ferry, Az
Colorado River Below Cooper Wasteway Near Yuma, Az
Oak Creek Near Sedona, Az
Yuma Main Drain Above Arizona-Sonora Boundary
West Fork Oak Creek Nr Sedona, Az
Wellton-Mohawk Main Outlet Drain Nr Yuma, Az
Salt River Blw Stewart Mountain Dam, Az
Crir Main Canal Near Parker, Az
Gila Gravity Main Canal At Imperial Dam, Az-Ca
Burro Creek At Old Us 93 Bridge, Near Bagdad, Az
Wellton-Mohawk Main Canal Near Yuma, Az
Crir Lwr Main Drain Blw Tyson Ww, Nr Ehrenberg, Az
Yuma Main Canal Blw Colorado R. Siphon At Yuma, Az
Colorado Rvr Abv Ocean To Ocean Bridge Nr Yuma, Az
242 Lateral Above Main Drain At Az-Sonora Boundry
San Carlos Reservoir At Coolidge Dam, Az
Understanding the Water Quality Index
The US Water Quality Index is a composite score designed to give anglers, swimmers, boaters, and outdoor enthusiasts a quick, at-a-glance assessment of water body conditions. Unlike traditional water quality indices that focus on chemical pollutants (which require laboratory analysis), our index uses real-time USGS sensor data to reflect physical conditions relevant to recreation.
Temperature Component (40 points)
Water temperature is the most important factor for recreational fishing, swimming, and wildlife activity. The ideal range for most activities — comfortable for swimming, optimal for bass and walleye fishing — is approximately 65–78°F (18–26°C). Our scoring peaks at 71.5°F and decreases proportionally as temperature moves away from this ideal.
Reservoir Level Component (30 points)
Reservoir levels (measured as a percentage of full pool) reflect drought conditions, drought recovery, flood risk, and overall ecosystem health. A reservoir at full pool (100%) scores maximum points. Severely depleted reservoirs — common during drought — score fewer points. This metric is particularly relevant in western states where water storage is critical.
Flow Rate Component (30 points)
River discharge (measured in cubic feet per second, cfs) indicates safe boating, wading, and kayaking conditions. Moderate, stable flow rates between 100–5,000 cfs are typically ideal for most recreation. Extremely high flows indicate flood risk, while extremely low flows suggest drought stress and limited habitat for fish.